قرآن شناخت

In the intellectual system of Martyr Sadr, the wise Quran is a source for discovering the realities of the human world and theorizing in the field of human life issues. The main issue of this article is to discover and explain the position and identity of the thematic interpretation in the ijtihadi-scientific apparatus of this thinker. The purpose of this explanation is to take advantage of the capacity of Martyr Sadr's works in the methodological aspect of Quranic theorizing and to discover one of the methodological elements of the Quran's scientific authority in the realization of indigenous/religious humanities. The sub-problems of this research consist of two categories: general topics of religious humanities and topics related to his point of view in explaining the identity of thematic interpretation. Therefore, the appropriate method of research in the first category is to use the "exploratory strategy" and "rational analysis" of the works of Martyr Sadr. But in the second dimension, as he himself refers to the ijtihad of the thematic interpretation, the criterion for evaluating and reading his views is the "ijtihad" method. The result of the research shows that his proposed thematic interpretation is actually the same method of "Qur'anic theorizing", and it is the basis for a methodical reference to the Qur'an as a scientific reference. The explanation of the methodological elements of this method (relying on the scientific approach, problem-oriented, ijtihadi base, realism, theory-building) proves this claim.